what causes blue skin disorder
Morgellons is often mistaken as a psychiatric disorder. The different types of bruises include: Hematoma: Trauma, such as a car accident or major fall, can cause severe bruising and skin and tissue damage. Other causes of vascular obstruction Symptoms of this rare disease can include: Another disorder that is known to cause the skin to turn to a bluish or silver hue is argyria. Plus lung damage, y'all. Early treatment with oral retinoids has also been shown to heal skin fissures, soften or resolve plate-like scales, and improve overall survival. There are seven different types of eczema: atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, dyshidrotic eczema, nummular eczema, seborrheic dermatitis and stasis dermatitis. Melanin gives color to the skin, hair, and iris of the eyes. J Am Acad Dermatol. When asked about the rampant inbreeding in his family, Dennis Stacy a distant relative of Martin Fugate offered a simple explanation: "There was no roads.". By clicking Accept All Cookies, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the Mine Safety and Health Administration (MSHA) enforce a limit of 0.01 mg/m3 for metallic and soluble silver compounds. Raynaud's. They will be cleaned and protected from further contamination. The Blue Fugates were famously known for inheriting and passing on the rare gene that causes methemoglobinemia, a blood disorder that produces an abnormally high amount of methemoglobin (a form of hemoglobin). With bacterial pneumonia, the treatment is antibiotics. The terms "skin condition" and "skin disorder" are used interchangeably to describe various skin problems, from small red bumps on the skin to widespread rashes. A very superficial injury causes a reddish bruise, but in a slightly deeper injury the leaked blood appears to be blue in color. Areas of skin that turn white then blue. Itchy skin is the most common symptom of eczema. Pictures and symptoms of the red, scaly rash. 4. Dry skin makes the skin look and feel rough, itchy, flaky or scaly. Chang LM, Reyes M. A case of harlequin ichthyosis treated with isotretinoin. Other skin disorders that can cause pruritus include dry skin, advanced age, sunburns or an increased sensitivity to sunlight, insect bites, and infestations of mites or lice . conditions of autosomal recessive. It is thought to occur when there is an over-production of elastin in a specific area of skin. Elastin is aproteinthat is a vital component of skin and otherconnective tissuesthroughout the body. Less-common causes of blue lips include polycythemia vera (a bone marrow disorder that causes the production of excess red blood cells) and cor pulmonale (a decrease in the function . Causes include medication-induced vasoconstriction (eg, a beta-blocker or illicit drug such as cocaine) and/or acrocyanosis [1]. An account of the Fugates from 1982 says their skin was nearly purple. Visit our corporate site (opens in new tab). A hematoma is a collection of blood outside the blood vessels that causes pain and swelling.. Purpura: This type of bruising typically involves small bleeding that occurs under the skin. 3. 14. Taking medication or using products that contain silver may cause blue skin. Both unknowingly carried the recessive gene for the disorder. Methemoglobinemia can be inherited or acquired. (2017). The diamond-shaped plates that form over the skin are separated by cracks, and can affect the eyelids, mouth, ears, nose, and cause limited movement in the arms and legs. Central cyanosis occurs when your hemoglobin count reaches below 5 grams per deciliter. Research has found that the prevalence of pemphigus is quite low in the United States at only 5.2 cases per 100,000 adults. Waardenburg syndrome is a group of genetic conditions that can cause hearing loss and changes in coloring (pigmentation) of the hair, skin, and eyes. For example, bruises and varicose veins can appear blue in color. Methemoglobinemia is a blood disorder in which an abnormally high amount of methemoglobin a form of. The exact cause of IGD is unknown, but this condition has been associated with other autoimmune diseases. Learn about our technology. Those suffering from Central Cyanosis will usually have Peripheral Cyanosis, which is a bluish or purple discoloration of the fingers and toes. Anti-Inflammatory Diets May Improve Fertility, Exercise May Be an Anti-COVID Secret Weapon, Dr. Whyte's Book: Take Control of Your Diabetes Risk, Street Medicine Reaches People Where They Live, Health News and Information, Delivered to Your Inbox, Silver nitrate used to treat gum bleeding and, Silver acetate used in lozenges and other products to help, Colloidal silver protein used in eyedrops. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. The disorder can cause heart abnormalities and seizures if the amount of methemoglobin in the blood exceeds 20 percent, but at levels between 10 and 20 percent it can cause blue skin without other symptoms. There are no ads set to this area or maximum limit of ads on a single page has been reached Carriers may have bluish lips and fingernails at birth, which usually lighten. Feeling sleepy can be caused by things like [1-10]: Troubled sleep. All rights reserved. The Morgellons Research Foundation has identified an association with three morebacterialpathogens:Chlamydophila pneumonia, Babesia species, and Borrelia species. If your doctor thinks you may have argyria, youll get a physical exam and answer questions about your history and medications. What causes them, and what you can do about them. The Cure Makers of these products may claim they boost your immune system and can treat cancer, HIV and AIDS, shingles, herpes, and eye problems, but scientific research doesnt support that. Blue skin often means there's an issue with the flow of your blood or oxygen supply. It can lead to respiratory failure, heart failure, and even death, if left untreated. Paul Karason famously known as Papa Smurf, was one of these few people to develop argryia in recent years. It can turn your skin, eyes, internal organs, nails, and gums a blue-gray color, especially in areas of your body exposed to sunlight. Seborrhea or seborrheic dermatitis is a skin disorder in which the sebaceous glands produce an excessive amount of sebum causing scaly, flaky, itchy, . "Acral" refers to the fact that the peeling is most apparent on the hands and feet, although peeling may also occur on the arms and legs. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Numerous skin areas, including the face, upper chest, armpits, and groyne, are susceptible to developing . Etiology and evaluation of cyanosis in children. The Blue Fugates were famously known for inheriting and passing on the rare gene that causes methemoglobinemia, a blood disorder that produces an abnormally high amount of methemoglobin (a form of hemoglobin). Under-oxygenated blood is bluer and causes your skin to look. Anti-TNF agents such as etanercept, infliximab, and adalimumab are also linked to IGD. Psoriasis prevalence among adults in the United States. It can turn your skin, eyes, internal organs, nails, and gums a blue-gray color, especially in areas of your body exposed to sunlight. These include: Most causes of cyanosis are serious and a symptom of your body not getting enough oxygen. Treatment is centered on preventing skin damage and addressing symptoms as they occur. The first line of treatment for peeling skin syndrome includes skin-softening ointments and creams to reduce skin peeling. The amount and type of melanin determines a person's skin color. This is one rare medical condition because there are only 100 people affected by the condition since it was first recognized. It's a common condition that affects people of all ages. 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. [6], Descendants with the gene continued to live near Troublesome Creek and Ball Creek into the 20th century. There is no cure for this skin disorder, so treatment focuses on protecting the skin and preventing infections. Rashes cause blisters, bumps, and pimples of all shapes/sizes and they're typically white, pink or red. Some types of bacterial pneumonia can be prevented through vaccination. You can prevent argyria by limiting your use of medications that contain silver and avoiding dietary supplements that contain silver. North American clinical management guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa: Apublication from the United States and Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations: Part II: Topical, intralesional, and systemic medical management. Unfortunately, the blue color is usually permanent, even after you stop taking the colloidal silver. Infectious and non-infectious inflammation Occlusion can also be due to syphilis, pyogenic infection ( sepsis ), Behet disease, and other forms of vasculitis [1,4]. 9 Reasons You're Experiencing Fatigue. The main symptoms of IGD is an inflamed rash, but there are also other symptoms, including:. Showing the effects of sleep. Protect your heart, blood vessels, and respiratory system by avoiding smoking and second-hand smoke and exercising regularly. This creates a long-lasting tan. The condition can also cause reddish-brown streaks under the fingernails and small, painful nodules in the pads of your fingers. Acral skin peeling syndrome. MD can also cause headaches, tinnitus (ringing sound in ears), emotional instability, cough, irregular heart rate, and more. Verywell Health articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and healthcare professionals. The type of pemphigus depends on where the blisters form, and some are fatal if left untreated. Many causes of blue skin can be addressed at a regular appointment rather than in the emergency room. Protoporphyrin IX: the Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. This peeling is most noticeable on the hands and feet because these areas are more frequently exposed to moisture and friction. Is it impossible to stay awake? Eye Drop Usage. Treatment involves treating or eliminating the cause. The following uses of silver are among those that have been shown to cause argyria: On the job. "Some lung and heart diseases can cause the fingernails . Blau syndrome, the prototypic auto-inflammatory granulomatous disease. That change in your skin color is permanent. Central Cyanosis is a blue discoloration seen on the tongue and lips, and is due to lower levels of oxygen in the Central arterial blood; caused by cardiac or respiratory disorders. Normal hemoglobin for an adult is between 12 and 17 g/dL. Taylor R, et al. Blue skin can be inherited in a condition called methemoglobinemia. Colloidal silver. Learn about diagnosis, treatment. Milk, cottage cheese, yogurt, wholegrain cereals, leafy green vegetables, egg whites, meat, kidney, and liver can all help you get in your daily quota. Blue skin can be caused due to insufficient blood flow or oxygen, medications, skin conditions (birthmarks/moles) or bruising due to an injury. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. The patient in this photo has a condition known as blue toe syndrome, which happens when one or more blood vessels are blocked. [10], "Blue-skinned family baffled science for 150 years", "Fugates of Kentucky: Skin Bluer than Lake Louise", "Blue People Look for Genetic Connection to Kentucky Fugates", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blue_Fugates&oldid=1133437983, This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 20:18. What is the function of melanin? If you have darker skin, cyanosis may be easier to see in your lips, gums, nails and around your eyes. To help lessen the skin pigmentation, using a 5% hydroquinone treatment could help reduce the amount of silver in the skin, making it look less blue or gray. But in real life, can people actually have that skin color? The main risk factor is being born to one or both parents who have the gene. North American clinical management guidelines for hidradenitis suppurativa: Apublication from the United States and Canadian Hidradenitis Suppurativa Foundations: Part II: Topical, intralesional, and systemic medical management. Other conditions that have been linked to IGD include: IGD has also been associated with some forms of cancer including leukemia, lymphoma, breast cancer, hyposquamous cell carcinoma, and endometrial neoplasia. The skin abnormalities associated with harlequin ichthyosis make it more difficult for affected infants to control water loss, regulate their body temperature, and fight infections. National Organization for Rare Disorders. Prevalence estimates for pemphigoid in the United States: A sex-adjusted and age-adjusted population analysis. In their case, blue skin was caused by a rare genetic disease called methemoglobinemia. Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic inflammatory disease that causes small, painful bumps on many parts of the body, including the underarms, groin, buttocks, upper thighs, and breasts. Also avoid foods that can cause irritation in the mouth like foods that are high in acids, spicy, or hard. New York, This list does not constitute medical advice and may not accurately represent what you have. Aspiration Pneumonia occurs when food, saliva, liquids, or vomit is breathed into the lungs or airways leading to the lungs, causing an infection. Levels of melanin depend on race and amount of sunlight exposure. It can also arise in patients with kidney disease who have an impaired ability to produce NADH. Only one parent has to have the gene mutation for the child to develop the disease, and it is among the most common of all genetically inherited rare skin conditions. [ 1-10 ]: Troubled sleep and a symptom of eczema toe,. 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And friction site, we may earn an affiliate commission the red, scaly rash the! Have darker skin, cyanosis may be easier to see in your,. Affiliate commission of blue skin often means there & # x27 ; all cause argyria: the. Avoiding smoking and second-hand smoke and exercising regularly only 5.2 cases per 100,000 adults constitute advice! A slightly deeper injury the leaked blood appears to be blue in color species, and pimples of shapes/sizes! The recessive gene for the disorder because these areas are more frequently exposed to and... With the gene continued to live near Troublesome Creek and Ball Creek into the century... Blood disorder in which an abnormally high amount of sunlight exposure or scaly of! Blue toe syndrome, which happens when one or both parents who have an impaired ability to produce NADH,...
